Types of Truck Accidents

Rollovers

Trucks and their trailers have a higher center of gravity. This makes them more susceptible to rollovers, especially when taking sharp turns or navigating steep inclines.

Jackknife

This occurs when a truck’s trailer swings out to the side, forming a 90-degree angle with the cab. Jackknife accidents often result from improper braking or slippery road conditions.

Wide turn accidents

Trucks require extra space to make turns, especially right turns. If a truck driver fails to properly turn, they can collide with vehicles in adjacent lanes or cause other motorists to crash. Additionally, large trucks, especially those with trailers, may ride onto the sidewalk or shoulder of the road when trying to make a turn, potentially injuring or killing pedestrians.

Rear-end collisions

Due to their weight and size, trucks require more time and distance to come to a complete stop. When a truck driver can’t brake in time (or when a truck’s brakes fail), it can lead to a rear-end collision with the vehicle in front.

Head-on collisions

These accidents occur when a truck crosses into oncoming traffic and collides with another vehicle head-on. Head-on collisions between large trucks and passenger cars have a high rate of car-occupant fatalities due to the immense forces of the truck colliding with the smaller vehicle.

T-bone collisions

Also known as side-impact collisions or broadside collisions, these accidents happen when the front of a truck strikes the side of another vehicle, forming a “T” shape.

Sideswipe accidents

These accidents occur when a truck veers into another lane and collides with the side of another vehicle. Sideswipe accidents can be particularly dangerous when they involve smaller passenger cars.

Underride accidents

These accidents occur when a smaller vehicle collides with a truck and becomes lodged underneath the trailer. These accidents are particularly dangerous because the trailer can shear off or crush the top of the smaller vehicle, causing severe head and neck injuries or fatalities to the car’s occupants. Rear underride accidents often happen when a truck stops suddenly, when a truck is making a wide turn, or when a driver fails to see a smaller vehicle in their blind spot.

The truck driver

If the driver’s negligence, such as distracted driving, fatigue, or impairment, caused the accident, you can hold them liable for your damages.

The trucking company

Trucking companies are responsible for hiring qualified drivers, maintaining their vehicles, and ensuring compliance with federal and state regulations. If they fail in these duties, you could work with an attorney to hold them liable.

The truck manufacturer

If a defective truck part contributed to the accident, your lawyer could hold the manufacturer accountable for your losses.

Truck maintenance company

Likewise, the truck may have experienced mechanical issues due to improper maintenance. In such cases, your attorney could seek compensation from the company responsible for the truck’s maintenance.

The cargo loader

Improperly loaded or secured cargo can shift during transport, causing the truck to become unbalanced and increasing the risk of an accident. If shifting or falling cargo caused the truck accident, your lawyer can work to hold the party responsible for loading and securing the load.

Seeking medical attention immediately

Make your health and well-being your top priority. Even if you feel fine after the accident, some injuries may not immediately manifest, such as concussions or internal bleeding. You must have a medical professional evaluate you as soon as possible to diagnose and treat any injuries.

Calling 911 and reporting the accident

Contact emergency services to report the accident and request medical assistance if needed. The police will create an accident report, which you can use in your claim.

Documenting the accident scene

If you can, photograph the accident scene, including damage to the vehicles involved, skid marks, and road conditions. Also, take pictures of any visible injuries you have sustained. If there are witnesses, collect their contact information, as their statements can support your case.

Exchanging information with the truck driver

Obtain the truck driver’s name, contact information, commercial driver’s license number, and insurance details. Also, collect information about the trucking company, including its name, address, and phone number.

Not admitting fault or apologizing

Refrain from apologizing or making statements that could be interpreted as admitting fault for the accident. Stick to the facts when speaking with the truck driver, police, or insurance representatives.

Following your doctor’s advice and attending all medical appointments

To ensure a proper recovery and to strengthen your claim, follow your doctor’s treatment plan and attend all scheduled medical appointments. Keep records of all medical bills, prescriptions, and any other expenses related to your injuries.

Keeping a journal of your recovery

Document your daily pain levels, symptoms, and how your injuries have impacted your life. This information can be valuable when seeking compensation for your pain and suffering.

Contacting an experienced truck accident attorney

Reach out to a skilled truck accident lawyer who can guide you through the complex legal process and protect your rights. Your attorney can communicate with insurance companies on your behalf, gather evidence to support your claim, and fight for the compensation you deserve.